Ahad, 28 November 2010

Hebatnya Namewee...Dibela Menteri

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MD RASUL BIN HARON
mrasulharon@yahoo.com



Penulis tersentak dengan kenyataan yang dibuat oleh Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Datuk Seri Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz di dalam akhbar Mingguan Malaysia pada hari 28 November 2010. Beliau menyatakan bahawa kerajaan tidak mengambil tindakan ke atas Wee Meng Cheng atau dikenali sebagai Namewee kerana pemuda dari Muar, Johor itu tidak melakukan kesalahan terhadap kerajaan dan melanggar undang-undang yang membolehkan dia diambil tindakan.
Bagaimana dengan penghinaannya terhadap orang-orang Melayu dan Islam sebelum ini? Hati kita masih terluka dan belum sembuh. Disaat kita terluka, kerajaan dengan rendah hati memaafkan segala perbuatan Namewee. Namewee meletakkan lagu Negaraku pada taraf yang tidak sepatutnya sedangkan kita apabila terdengar sahaja lagu Negaraku terus berdiri tegak tanpa paksa menghormati lagu Negaraku. Kerajaan memberi kemaafan buat pemuda tersebut dan rela membiarkannya terus mencerca negara yang kita sayangi. Menurut Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri ini, Namewee mencerca dan menunjukkan isyarat lucah yang ditujukan kepada pengetua sebuah sekolah di Kulai, Johor dan ia merupakan kesalahan di bawah Akta Suruhanjaya Komunikasi Multimedia Malayasia (SKMM). 
Adakah wujud diskriminasi? Atau ada udang di sebalik batu? Pengetua tersebut pula telah dipanggil dan disoal-siasat oleh pihak Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia. Kononnya telah menimbulkan sentimen perkauman. Namewee tidak melakukan apa-apa kesalahan. Nemewee bebas berkata apa-apa sahaja. Menteri yang mulut laser ini pun tidak mampu menegur perbuatan Namewee tetapi kalau selain daripada Namewee, macam-macam akan keluar daripada mulut menteri ini. 
Menteri itu dengan bangganya menyatakan terpulang kepada pengetua itu untuk mengambil tindakan atau tidak tetapi kerajaan tidak ada hak untuk mengambil tindakan ke atas Namewee. Bagaimanakah perasaan guru-guru yang hampir 400 000 jumlahnya di Malaysia mendengar kenyataan menteri itu? Bagaimana nasib pengetua itu? Namewee terus tersenyum dan tidak mustahil akan melakukan lagi kenyataan yang menggemparkan negara. Fikirkan juga hati dan perasaan rakyat Malaysia yang lain.
Kita perlu membezakan antara makna patriotisme, nasionalisme dan taat setia kera ia saling berkaitan. Tidak ada patriotisme selagi tidak ada taat setia. Taat setia mesti diukur dari segi menghormati dan mematuhi kepada Perlembagaan Negara terlebih dahulu. Persoalannya, di manakah patriotisme jika tidak ada taat setia dan rasa hormat kepada Perlembagaan Negara termasuk peruntukan-peruntukan sensitif seperti perkara 3(1) kedudukan agama Islam, Perkara 152, kedudukan Bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa kebangsaan. Mempertahankan perlembagaan bermakna mempertahankan kedaulatan negara. Berpegah teguh kepada apa yang telah dipersetujui dalam kontrak sosial sebelum merdeka dan dirakamkan di perlembagaan adalah nasionalisme.
Fikirkanlah bentuk tindakan yang boleh diambil terhadap Namewee? Jangan biarkan pemuda itu terus berjalan membusung dada.


Kuwait Urged to Release Blogger Who Criticized Prime Minister

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Amnesty International has urged the Kuwaiti authorities to release a blogger who was sentenced to one year in prison this week, on charges relating to an article he wrote on his blog criticizing the country's Prime Minister.

A criminal court in the capital, Kuwait City, sentenced the journalist and lawyer Muhammad 'Abd al-Qader al-Jasem on Monday after he was convicted of criminal defamation in a case filed against him by the Prime Minister, Shaikh Nasser al-Mohammad al-Sabah.

The sentence began immediately and Muhammad 'Abd al-Qader al-Jasem is held at Kuwait Central Prison.

The case is believed to be one of six that the government has reportedly filed against the journalist and one of four brought by the Prime Minister in the last year.

"Amnesty International believes that Muhammad 'Abd al-Qader al-Jasem has been convicted and sentenced solely for non-violently exercising his right to freedom of expression and is therefore a prisoner of conscience," said Philip Luther, Amnesty International's Deputy Director for the Middle East and North Africa.

"The authorities should release him immediately and unconditionally and, more broadly, cease their apparent attempts to stop him from airing his views on the government and Kuwait's ruling family."

The article which led to Muhammad 'Abd al-Qader al-Jasem's imprisonment was entitled "Nasser XVII" and published on his news blog, Mizan, in 2009. In it, he criticized the Kuwaiti Prime Minister, arguing that he had allowed Iranian intelligence to interfere in Kuwaiti politics.

In another recent case, Muhammad 'Abd al-Qader al-Jasem was arrested on 11 May and charged with harming national interests and undermining the status of Kuwait's Amir or head of state by way of vague statements he was alleged to have made in his blog.

He was released following a court appearance on 28 June. His bail was set at 2,000 Kuwaiti dinars (about US$6,850).

Muhammad 'Abd al-Qader al-Jasem launched his blog, Mizan, in 2005 and has used it as a means to air his opinions and analysis of the Kuwaiti government and the ruling al-Sabah family.

He was previously the editor-in-chief of the Al-Watan Daily newspaper and later the founding editor-in-chief of the Arabic editions of the magazines Newsweek and Foreign Policy.

Sabtu, 27 November 2010

Protecting Children Being Forced To Beg

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BY:
Human Rights

In response to a Human Rights Watch investigation, Senegalese authorities have begun enforcing a law prohibiting anyone from forcing a child to beg. Since we released our report on widespread abuses taking place at Quranic boys’ schools, ten teachers who forced children to beg have been convicted.  
In late 2009 Human Rights Watch researchers documented the system of exploitation in which boys who attend Quranic schools are forced to beg all day, seven days a week on Senegal’s streets to meet quotas for food and money set by their teachers. The teachers, known as marabouts, often live in relative affluence because they keep everything the boys receive from begging. Should the boys fail to meet the quotas, they may be severely beaten by the marabouts. 
Malick L., a 13-year-old boy, showed Human Rights Watch the scars from the beatings he had suffered at the hand of his marabout more than a year before. He recounted his experience, which was typical of many other boys we interviewed.  
“When I could not bring the quota, the marabout beat me,” Malick told us. “Even if I lacked 5 CFA ($0.01), he beat me… he hit me over and over, generally on the back but at times he missed and hit my head.” 
Human Rights Watch conducted almost 300 interviews with current and former Quranic school boys, families who sent their children to Quranic schools, marabouts, Islamic scholars and government and humanitarian officials. We released our findings in April at a press conference in Dakar with an Islamic scholar and a local Senegalese NGO. We used the publicity generated by the press conference to reach out to donor governments and urge them to push the Senegalese government to prosecute abusive marabouts and to set and enforce standards for these schools. 
The next day, during a press conference with Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade, then Canadian Governor General MichaĆ«lle Jean echoed our findings, declaring that these abuses amount to a form of “modern slavery.” Her comments ran in major media outlets including the BBC, CBC, and the Guardian, among others.  
The US government quickly took interest in the issue recognizing the abuses we documented as one of the worst forms of child labor. The US government was also interested in the fact that many Quranic school boys are trafficked from Guinea-Bissau, another country highlighted in our report. Having criticized Senegal’s policies on human trafficking for years, the United States was a key ally in our efforts to influence the Senegalese government to protect these boys. Armed with our report, US officials cautioned that the United States would cut off all bilateral aid if the Senegalese government did not enforce its own laws against forced begging and take steps to end the trafficking of the boys. 
Because marabouts hold immense social and political sway in their local communities, the Senegalese government had turned a blind eye to the plight of an estimated 50,000 Quranic school boys, the vast majority of whom are under age 12 and many are as young as four. But now, as a result of the media attention and pressure from the US government that we helped to generate, Senegalese authorities have begun to enforce a law prohibiting anyone from forcing a child to beg. The law has been on the books since 2005 but was never enforced.  
Now, with the newly stringent enforcement of the law, Malick L. and others like him may no longer be forced to beg. As we maintain pressure on the Senegalese government to continue to bring abusive marabouts to justice, we are also pushing it to publish standards on who can open and run Quranic schools, which are currently completely unregulated. We are leading a coalition of Senegalese and international NGOs going forward to ensure that students will no longer be exploited by abusive teachers.

Jumaat, 26 November 2010

Bendung Emosi Ketika Berdebat

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Kita pastinya pernah menghadapi situasi bertikam lidah bersama pasangan atau rakan sekerja. Berdebat atau berbincang mengenai sesuatu perkara memang amat disarankan tetapi tidak semua orang dapat melakukan perdebatan dalam suasana tenang dan santai. Jika tidak dibendung, ia boleh mendatangkan rasa tidak puas hati antara kedua-dua pihak.
Ikuti tips ini untuk mengelakkan perkara ketidakpuashatian berlaku:

1.    Beri kesempatan kepada pihak satu lagi untuk berbicara atau menyampaikan alasannya
       mengapa dia berpendapat sedemikian rupa.

2.   Hindari sikap 'defensif'. Pastikan kita tidak terlalu menekan dan kemukakan bukti yang
      mengukuhkan pandangan kita.

3.   Pastikan perdebatan mempunyai komunikasi dua hala agar ia menjadi efektif.

4.   Terima pandangan dan pendapat sekiranya kita tidak mempunyai alasan yang kukuh.

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